What is the Heart Attack?
A heart attack happens when a part of the heart muscle does not get enough blood. It is a serious medical emergency in which the supply of blood to the heart is suddenly blocked, usually by a blood clot. The medical term for heart attack is myocardial infarction or in abbreviation MI.
Symptoms of a Heart Attack
- Chest pain
- Pain in other parts of the body
- Feeling lightheaded or dizzy
- Cold sweats
- Shortness of breath
- Coughing or wheezing
- Fatigue
- Nausea
Note: When you have sudden and extreme chest pain while feeling pressure, heaviness, tightness or squeezing across your chest, you need to contact a medical professional.
What Should You Do When You Are Having A Heart Attack?
You need to immediately call for emergency medical help. If recommended, take an aspirin. This may help to reduce heart damage by preventing blood clotting during a heart attack.
How Do You Prevent A Heart Attack?
- Not smoking
- Decreasing stress
- Doing regular exercises
- Having a low fat diet
- Lowering consumption of alcohol
What Should You Do If You See Someone Who Is Having a Heart Attack?
First, you need to call your local emergency number. Afterwards you should check whether the person is breathing and has a pulse. If the person is not breathing or does not have any pulse and you should begin doing CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation), on the condition you have an official First Aid training completed and know how to perform CPR.
